Fitzgerald in Hollywood

The Prince­ton Uni­ver­sity Library’s exten­sive col­lec­tions of mate­ri­als relat­ing to F. Scott Fitzger­ald (1896—1940) (Class of 1917) have been enhanced by a recent gift of 22 items from Mar­garet Finney McPher­son. These include over a dozen let­ters from Fitzger­ald to McPherson’s par­ents, Fitzgerald’s Prince­ton class­mate and friend Eben Finney (Class of 1919) and Eben’s wife, Mar­garet, as well as let­ters by Fitzgerald’s wife, Zelda (1900—1948), and his daugh­ter, Scot­tie (1921—1986).

F. Scott Fitzgerald’s let­ters are dated between 1936 and 1938, and serve as a win­dow into the last years of his life, when he moved to Hol­ly­wood to work as a screen­writer. As he explains to the Finneys in one let­ter, “A writer not writ­ing is prac­ti­cally a maniac within him­self. Because of this—I mean too many anx­i­eties and too much intro­spec­tion I’m going to Hol­ly­wood next month & extro­vert a while, do a pic­ture on order for Har­lowe & Robert Tay­lor, and then some other work for Metro if they want me to stay on.”

In Hol­ly­wood, Fitzger­ald signed a con­tract with MGM for $1,000 a week, which was later renewed for $1,250, a sub­stan­tial sum dur­ing the Depres­sion. He worked on many movies, includ­ing Gone with the Wind, but received a screen­writ­ing credit for only one, Three Com­rades. He describes his work on Three Com­rades in a let­ter to the Finneys, writ­ten on MGM let­ter­head; in other let­ters, he men­tions work­ing with the actor and screen­writer Don­ald Ogden Stew­art and offers his impres­sions of Hol­ly­wood and the movie industry.

Many of his let­ters also reveal his anx­i­eties about par­ent­ing his teenage daugh­ter Frances Scott “Scot­tie” Fitzger­ald. He expressed con­cerns about her grades, her roman­tic life, and the influ­ence of his lifestyle upon her own, and repeat­edly urged the Finneys to allow their daugh­ter, Mar­garet “Peaches” Finney, to join Scot­tie on a visit to Hol­ly­wood where, he promised, he would intro­duce them to movie stars but not to alco­hol or mar­i­juana. In 1938, Peaches and Scot­tie did visit Hol­ly­wood, where they had their pic­ture taken with the actor Errol Flynn.

Fitzger­ald died of a mas­sive heart attack in Hol­ly­wood at age 44. His last work, left unfin­ished at the time of his death and pub­lished posthu­mously as The Last Tycoon (1941), reflects his years in Hol­ly­wood in its main char­ac­ter, Mon­roe Stahr, who was inspired by the pro­ducer Irv­ing Thal­berg. The col­lec­tion includes a let­ter from Fitzgerald’s widow, Zelda, thank­ing Mar­garet Finney for her sup­port after Fitzgerald’s death. The Finneys lived in Bal­ti­more, where the Fitzger­alds had also lived for sev­eral years. “[Fitzger­ald] thought so hap­pily of Bal­ti­more,” Zelda wrote. “His peo­ple came from Mary­land and he always felt that get­ting back to those flow­er­ing and peace­ful slopes was to be going home. He loved the hos­pitable white roads and the immac­u­lacy of the bright green fields, and always hoped that some­day he would be able to live there forever.”

These mate­ri­als have been added to the F. Scott Fitzger­ald Addi­tional Papers. Other col­lec­tions at the Library with exten­sive mate­r­ial related to the Fitzger­alds include the F. Scott Fitzger­ald Papers, Archives of Charles Scribner’s Sons, Zelda Fitzger­ald Papers, Craig House Med­ical Records on Zelda Fitzger­ald, Ginevra King Col­lec­tion Relat­ing to F. Scott Fitzger­ald, and H. N. Swan­son Files on F. Scott Fitzger­ald.

Carl Van Vechten, pho­to­graph of F. Scott Fitzger­ald, undated. Not to be repro­duced with­out per­mis­sion of the Prince­ton Uni­ver­sity Library.

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