ACLU Archivists Across Time

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Paula Jabloner (left) and Adri­ane Han­son meet for the first time at the 2011 Soci­ety of Amer­i­can Archivists meet­ing in Chicago. Jabloner man­aged Mudd Library’s first ACLU records pro­cess­ing project in the mid-1990s that addressed 1,200 lin­ear feet of records and iden­ti­fied addi­tional his­tor­i­cal records. Han­son is now address­ing 2,400 l.f. of ACLU records, includ­ing those iden­ti­fied by Jabloner. Both projects were sup­ported by the NHPRC.

Lobby Case Exhibition on Moe Berg

Update — Back by pop­u­lar demand! The Moe Berg Lobby Case Exhi­bi­tion can be once again viewed in the lobby of the See­ley G. Mudd Man­u­script Library through August 31st, 2012.

Pri­mar­ily known as a Major League catcher and coach, Mor­ris “Moe” Berg was also a spy for the Office of Strate­gic Ser­vices (OSS) in World War II, as well as a lawyer, lin­guist, and Prince­ton grad­u­ate. As a mem­ber of the class of 1923, Berg excelled scholas­ti­cally and ath­let­i­cally by grad­u­at­ing with hon­ors in Mod­ern Lan­guages (he stud­ied Greek, French, Span­ish, Ital­ian, Ger­man, and San­skrit), and play­ing first base and short­stop for the Prince­ton Tigers. While his bat­ting aver­age was low– Berg inspired a Major League scout to utter the phrase, “Good field, no hit”- he was known at Prince­ton for his strong arm and sound base­ball instincts.

The exhibit high­lights the var­ied roles of Berg in its pre­sen­ta­tion of Prince­ton mem­o­ra­bilia from the class of 1923, Berg base­ball cards, and other mate­r­ial culled from Mudd’s two col­lec­tions on Moe Berg: The Moe Berg Col­lec­tion (1937–2007), and the newly acquired Dr. and Mrs. Arnold Bre­it­bart Col­lec­tion on Moe Berg (1934–1933). Also on dis­play is a 1959 base­ball signed by Berg and other Major League play­ers, on loan from Arnold Bre­it­bart. The Moe Berg exhibit can be located in the lobby of the See­ley G. Mudd Man­u­script Library, and was orig­i­nally on dis­play until August 31, 2011.


[i] Daw­id­off, Nicholas. The Catcher Was a Spy: The Mys­te­ri­ous Life of Moe Berg. New York: Pan­theon, 1994.

Recent History of the Princeton University Library Catalog

The fol­low­ing essay by Richard J. Schulz, Asso­ciate Uni­ver­sity Librar­ian for Tech­ni­cal Ser­vices, was pre­pared in con­junc­tion with the announce­ment that Fire­stone Library’s card cat­a­log will be dis­as­sem­bled this sum­mer. As the Uni­ver­sity Archives main­tains the his­tor­i­cal records of the Uni­ver­sity Library, we offer this for our patrons’ edi­fi­ca­tion with thanks to the author for his per­mis­sion in post­ing it.
The Card Cat­a­log served as Prince­ton Uni­ver­sity Library’s pri­mary data­base of acquired hold­ings until it was closed in 1981 when a major change in cat­a­loging rules (AACR2) was adopted by the Library of Con­gress and all major research libraries in North Amer­ica, Great Britain and many other libraries world-wide. As of 1981, no new cat­a­loging was added to the Card Cat­a­log. Updat­ing of penciled-in bound vol­ume hold­ing nota­tions to the records for exist­ing ser­ial and book-set titles con­tin­ued to be made until 1989, when a project to ret­ro­spec­tively con­vert all active card ser­ial and set titles was con­sum­mated. After 1989, there­fore, the Card Cat­a­log became a sta­tic par­tial rep­re­sen­ta­tion of titles which the Library had acquired prior to 1981; in the ter­mi­nol­ogy of the period, its sta­tus had changed from being “closed” to being “dead.”
In 1969, a micro­film copy was made of the pre-AACR2 Card Cat­a­log as a backup for secu­rity rea­sons. This film copy is stored at the Library’s remote book shelv­ing facil­ity (ReCAP). A large num­ber of the older hand-written card files in the Card Cat­a­log had, at some ear­lier time, been re-typed, likely as a preser­va­tion mea­sure. Doc­u­men­ta­tion describ­ing when this deci­sion was made, and the extent to which it was applied, has been lost.

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University Records Manager Creates Blog

Atten­tion Mudd blog read­ers — Prince­ton Uni­ver­sity Records Man­ager Anne Marie Phillips has cre­ated a new blog. Titled Just For The Records and located at http://blogs.princeton.edu/justrecords/, her blog will help Uni­ver­sity depart­ments and offices man­age their records and infor­ma­tion in ways that make work eas­ier, ensure com­pli­ance with Princeton’s infor­ma­tion man­age­ment goals and respon­si­bil­i­ties, and iden­tify records that are of per­ma­nent value to Prince­ton that should be trans­ferred to the Uni­ver­sity Archives.

In the com­ing months, Phillips will also pro­vide updates about records-related news, links to Princeton-specific infor­ma­tion about how to store items, and dis­cus­sions and best prac­tices related to issues like man­ag­ing e-mail, set­ting up fil­ing sys­tems, and more.

If you have ques­tions or sug­ges­tions for the blog, or would like to set up a con­sul­ta­tion regard­ing your office’s needs, you can con­tact Anne Marie Phillips at .

Syngman Rhee’s Time at Princeton

Dear Mr. Mudd,
What can you tell me about Syn­g­man Rhee’s time at Princeton?

In South Korea, March 1 marks Inde­pen­dence Move­ment Day, a com­mem­o­ra­tion of the 1919 Dec­la­ra­tion of Inde­pen­dence that marked the start of Korean resis­tance against the country’s Japan­ese occu­pa­tion. One of the notable fig­ures of that move­ment was Syn­g­man Rhee *1910, who was named the Pres­i­dent of the exile Pro­vi­sional Gov­ern­ment of the Repub­lic of Korea that arose dur­ing this strug­gle. Rhee served this exile gov­ern­ment, based in Shang­hai, China, until his ouster in 1925, and later served as the first pres­i­dent of the Repub­lic of Korea from 1948 until another acri­mo­nious depar­ture in 1960.
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Pho­to­graph of Syn­g­man Rhee *1910 from the Octo­ber 6, 1950 Daily Princetonian

Researchers curi­ous about Rhee’s time at Prince­ton should know that the See­ley G. Mudd Man­u­script Library has a vari­ety of infor­ma­tion on him. Because Rhee was a grad­u­ate stu­dent, we have a Grad­u­ate Alumni File which pro­vides a great deal of insight into his time at Prince­ton, as well as the dis­ser­ta­tion he pro­duced in com­ple­tion of the degree. Researchers can also exam­ine Daily Prince­ton­ian arti­cles con­cern­ing Rhee’s later vis­its to Prince­ton, or view an infor­ma­tion file com­piled by the Office of Com­mu­ni­ca­tions.

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Washington’s Birthday at Princeton

Gen­er­ally ignored or barely noted by Prince­to­ni­ans today, Washington’s Birth­day was one of the most impor­tant cam­pus events dur­ing the late 1800s and early 1900s. The day was marked in a vari­ety of ways such as ath­letic con­tests, musi­cal enter­tain­ment, and plays. The cel­e­bra­tion was capped off by an ora­tor­i­cal con­test, where each class selected a rep­re­sen­ta­tive to com­pete for a cash prize, usu­ally spon­sored by the Nas­sau Lit­er­ary Mag­a­zine.

1897 Washington's Birthday Program
Cover of the 1897 Washington’s Birth­day Pro­gram,
Washington’s Birth­day Cel­e­bra­tion Records

The char­ac­ter of the holiday’s cel­e­bra­tion changed sig­nif­i­cantly over time. The first Prince­ton obser­vance of the first president’s birth­day was noted in the Feb­ru­ary 1794 min­utes of the Clio­sophic Soci­ety. Clio’s obser­va­tion of the occa­sion included an ora­tion by Brother Gamma, a.k.a. Henry Kol­lock ’1794, which includes few details other than that it was received “to the great sat­is­fac­tion of all.” The tra­di­tion seems to have been revived decades later, as the Archives’ Washington’s Birth­day Cel­e­bra­tion Records (AC200) con­tain event pro­grams from the years 1873 to 1909.

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Washington’s Birth­day Parade, 1889
His­tor­i­cal Pho­to­graph Col­lec­tion, Cam­pus Life Series, Box SP1

For much of its lifes­pan, the cel­e­bra­tion appears to have been rau­cous, empha­siz­ing a spirit of class rivalry, espe­cially between fresh­men and sopho­mores. Inter-class haz­ing was fre­quent, and an ele­ment of humor per­me­ated each pro­gram, espe­cially in the ora­tion deliv­ered by the senior class speaker, who was per­mit­ted to digress from the patri­otic speeches expected of the other three classes.

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University Records Manager joins the Princeton University Archives staff

On Jan­u­ary 3, 2011 we wel­comed Anne Marie Phillips to the Prince­ton Uni­ver­sity Archives staff. Anne Marie is Princeton’s first Uni­ver­sity Records Man­ager, her appoint­ment under­scor­ing Princeton’s com­mit­ment to main­tain­ing its records at a level of qual­ity that will best sup­port the work of the Uni­ver­sity and ensure the com­pre­hen­sive doc­u­men­ta­tion of Princeton’s his­tory. Though part of the Archives, Anne Marie’s port­fo­lio is to serve the entire Uni­ver­sity community’s records needs.

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Anne Marie is respon­si­ble for expand­ing and improv­ing Princeton’s cur­rent records man­age­ment pro­gram, which was cre­ated in con­junc­tion with the Office of Gen­eral Coun­sel and other Uni­ver­sity admin­is­tra­tive units, and con­sists of records trans­fer infor­ma­tion and pro­ce­dures, as well as a Gen­eral Records Sched­ule. Records trans­ferred to the Mudd Man­u­script Library are acces­sioned, processed, and made avail­able as a com­po­nent of the Uni­ver­sity Archives func­tion of Mudd. Anne Marie will be updat­ing and expand­ing the Gen­eral Records Sched­ule, cre­at­ing spe­cial­ized sched­ules for records that are unique to var­i­ous admin­is­tra­tive units, and devel­op­ing and pro­vid­ing a con­stel­la­tion of poli­cies, pro­ce­dures, and ser­vices that will make it eas­ier for Uni­ver­sity staff to deter­mine what to do with the records they cre­ate and use as they per­form their jobs.

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Martin Luther King Jr.‘s visits to Princeton

Dear Mr. Mudd,
What types of mate­ri­als do you have con­cern­ing Dr. Mar­tin Luther King Jr.?

The See­ley G. Mudd Man­u­script Library’s Prince­ton Uni­ver­sity Archives and the Pub­lic Pol­icy Papers each have a great deal of mate­r­ial regard­ing Dr. King, his vis­its to Prince­ton Uni­ver­sity, and his civil rights legacy.
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King with Assis­tant Dean of the Chapel Reimers on the steps of Chan­cel­lor Green, March 1960. Also pic­tured: top right: Tom Gar­rett ’61, top mid­dle: Jerry H. Shat­tuck ’61, top left: Daniel H. Jack­son ‘1961, bot­tom right: John N. McConnel Jr. ’61. His­tor­i­cal Pho­to­graph Col­lec­tion, Indi­vid­u­als Series, box MP4

First, the Pub­lic Pol­icy Papers con­tain infor­ma­tion con­cern­ing King’s civil rights and orga­niz­ing activ­i­ties in the David Lawrence Papers, John Mar­shall Har­lan Papers, Robert K. Massie Papers, George McGov­ern Papers, David E. Lilien­thal Papers, Law Stu­dents Civil Rights Research Coun­cil Records, and in the Sub­ject Files, Project Files, and Audio­vi­sual mate­ri­als series of the Amer­i­can Civil Lib­er­ties Union Records.

Sec­ondly, the Uni­ver­sity Archives have sub­stan­tial infor­ma­tion con­cern­ing King’s 1960 and 1962 vis­its as part of the Stu­dent Chris­t­ian Association’s Bien­nial Reli­gious Con­fer­ence, as well as a can­celled 1958 ser­mon. The Uni­ver­sity Archives col­lec­tions also con­tain mate­ri­als that doc­u­ment the University’s annual obser­va­tions of the civil rights leader’s legacy. In addi­tion, Dr. King’s widow, Coretta Scott King received an hon­orary degree in 1970, infor­ma­tion about which can also be found at Mudd.

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Bronze Memorial Stars

Dear Mr. Mudd:

What is the ori­gin of the stars on Prince­ton Uni­ver­sity build­ings? Is there any data­base list­ing the loca­tion of each star?

The bronze stars on win­dow sills of Prince­ton Uni­ver­sity dor­mi­to­ries com­mem­o­rate the University’s stu­dents and alumni who died in World War I, World War II, the Korean War, and in the Viet­nam War. An addi­tional 13 bronze stars hon­or­ing those who died on Sep­tem­ber 11, 2001 are located in a memo­r­ial gar­den between East Pyne and Chan­cel­lor Green.

clawbronzestars

Let­ter from the Soci­ety of the Claw to mem­bers seek­ing fund­ing for the ini­tial stars.

The orig­i­nal 140 stars, hon­or­ing stu­dents who lost their lives in World War I, were placed in 1920. These stars were donated by mem­bers of the Soci­ety of the Claw, an orga­ni­za­tion of mem­bers of the Class of 1894 who, as a sign-on con­di­tion, promised to either attend the next five reunions or every reunion through­out their lives. The Soci­ety also inducted hon­orary mem­bers who had done an “unusual ser­vice” or “brought excep­tional honor” to Prince­ton, such as Woodrow Wil­son ’1879. The Soci­ety of the Claw raised $431.65 for these stars, which were then placed on the win­dow sill of each dorm room last occu­pied by a Prince­ton stu­dent who lost his life in the war.

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Open House Celebrates Kennedy’s Legacy as President and Temporary Tiger

Behind the scenes tours of Mudd Man­u­script Library offered

On Sat­ur­day, Octo­ber 23, Prince­ton University’s See­ley G. Mudd Man­u­script Library will host a spe­cial Open House from 9 a.m. until noon. This event will fea­ture the library’s cur­rent exhibit, John F. Kennedy: From Old Nas­sau to the New Fron­tier, which high­lights objects, pho­tographs, and doc­u­ments cre­ated dur­ing Kennedy’s time as a Prince­ton stu­dent and through­out his polit­i­cal career.
John F. Kennedy: From Old Nas­sau to the New Fron­tier is the first exhibit to fea­ture objects from both major col­lec­tions of the Mudd Library, the Prince­ton Uni­ver­sity Archives and the 20th cen­tury Pub­lic Pol­icy Papers. High­lights include his hand­writ­ten appli­ca­tion to Prince­ton, a Jackie Onas­sis let­ter to Adlai Steven­son, and doc­u­ments from the War­ren Commission.
JFKBrochure

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