Your True Friend and Enemy”: Princeton and the Civil War

Civil War exhi­bi­tion reveals sec­tional fis­sures within col­lege and town.

“Your True Friend and Enemy”: Prince­ton and the Civil War, a new exhi­bi­tion at Prince­ton University’s See­ley G. Mudd Man­u­script Library, exam­ines life at the col­lege and within the town of Prince­ton against the back­drop of the War Between the States. Through the eyes of stu­dents, fac­ulty, and townspeople—including women and African Americans—the exhi­bi­tion pro­vides a local view of this water­shed event in Amer­i­can his­tory. It opens on Sep­tem­ber 17, 2012, the 150th anniver­sary of the Bat­tle of Anti­etam, after which Pres­i­dent Abra­ham Lin­coln issued the pre­lim­i­nary Eman­ci­pa­tion Proclamation.

Each case fea­tures some­thing related to Abra­ham Lin­coln,” said Dan Linke, the head of the Mudd Man­u­script Library and one of the four exhi­bi­tion cura­tors. “We have stu­dent accounts of his pre-inaugural speech in Tren­ton and then his funeral train, as well as an alum­nus soldier’s diary not­ing the assas­si­na­tion. Per­haps the most sig­nif­i­cant item is the three-page hand­writ­ten let­ter sent by Lin­coln to the col­lege pres­i­dent accept­ing an hon­orary degree. It is one of the University’s trea­sured pos­ses­sions and what a for­mer dean called ‘among the title deeds to our Americanism.’”

Let­ters and doc­u­ments drawn from the Uni­ver­sity Archives at the Mudd Man­u­script Library and from other units of the Depart­ment of Rare Books and Spe­cial Col­lec­tions, as well as the His­tor­i­cal Soci­ety of Prince­ton, demon­strate how sec­tional dif­fer­ences affected stu­dent life and how the bonds of friend­ship tran­scended the national con­flict. The exhi­bi­tion also illu­mi­nates how Prince­to­ni­ans and the uni­ver­sity have com­mem­o­rated the war and pre­served the mem­ory of fallen stu­dent and alumni soldiers.

Mudd Library staff mem­bers Christie Lutz, Brenda Tin­dal, and Kris­ten Turner also curated the exhi­bi­tion. “This exhibit shows how both local communities—the Col­lege of New Jer­sey and Princeton—grappled with the impact of the Civil War and responded to the cri­sis in a vari­ety of ways.” said Turner. “The story is more nuanced and com­pli­cated than you may remem­ber from your his­tory books.”

“Your True Friend and Enemy”: Prince­ton and the Civil War is free and open to the pub­lic in the Wiess Lounge at the Mudd Man­u­script Library, 65 Olden Street, until June 1, 2013. The exhi­bi­tion is open from 9 a.m. to 4:45 p.m. Mon­day through Fri­day. An open house will be held at Mudd Library from 10 a.m. until noon on Sat­ur­day, Octo­ber 20, 2012. A behind-the-scenes tour will start at 10:30 a.m.

For more infor­ma­tion, call 609–258-6345 or email .