How History is Made”: In Search of Princeton’s First African American Daughter

by: Brenda Tindal

Before the pomp and cir­cum­stance of reunions and Prince­ton University’s 265th com­mence­ment fades into mem­ory, it is worth not­ing that this year marks the 40th anniver­sary of the Class of 1972 because in many ways, this class bore wit­ness to the rev­o­lu­tion­ary trans­for­ma­tions tak­ing place across the coun­try. These stu­dents entered col­lege dur­ing the tumult of the civil rights and women’s move­ments, and the Viet­nam War with its anti-war protests. Per­haps, they too, were shocked by the news of Sen­a­tor Robert F. Kennedy and civil rights patri­arch Dr. Mar­tin Luther King, Jr.’s assas­si­na­tions. In any case, Prince­ton and many other uni­ver­si­ties were not immune to the changes tak­ing place nation­ally; in fact, some col­lege cam­puses served as the­aters for such social and polit­i­cal unrest.

For instance, in a sub­tle dis­play of resis­tance, the stu­dent edi­tors of the 1972 Bric-a-Brac, Princeton’s under­grad­u­ate year­book, devi­ated from its tra­di­tional format—for what appears to be the first and only time—with the issuance of a two-volume annual, in hopes that “no one will con­strue [their] pre­sen­ta­tion as being char­ac­ter­is­tic of any par­tic­u­lar stu­dent or Prince­ton ‘type.’” To this end, they assem­bled images of nuns at the col­leges’ ath­letic events; pho­tos of the bohemian vari­ety of long-haired, bearded, and afro wear­ing Prince­to­ni­ans; and a psy­che­delic iter­a­tion of Nas­sau Hall’s clock tower. More­over, Robert F. Goheen, then the pres­i­dent of the col­lege, con­cluded his term as an agent of change and arbiter of diver­sity, exit­ing Prince­ton with sev­eral notches under his prover­bial belt, includ­ing the hir­ing of Carl A. Fields, the first black admin­is­tra­tor at an Ivy League col­lege, and the admis­sion of women in 1969. In addi­tion, at their com­mence­ment, the Class of 1972 observed John Hope Franklin, renowned scholar of African Amer­i­can his­tory, and Alvin Ailey, chore­o­g­ra­pher and founder of one of the most noted black reper­tory com­pa­nies in the world, receive hon­orary degrees from Princeton.

Vera can be seen on the left sec­ond from the top.

Miss­ing from the 1972 com­mence­ment and this nar­ra­tive of tumult and tri­umph is the story of Vera Mar­cus, the first known under­grad­u­ate African Amer­i­can woman to grad­u­ate from the col­lege as a “Prince­ton­ian.” For Ms. Mar­cus, the lat­ter point is par­tic­u­larly impor­tant. To be sure, women were part of the intel­lec­tual and social life of the col­lege long before Mar­cus entered in 1969. For exam­ple, there was the found­ing of Eve­lyn Col­lege for Women in 1887; the imprint left by the wives of deans and fac­ulty mem­bers, such as Isabella McCosh, the wife of Pres­i­dent McCosh and beloved 19th cen­tury fig­ure of the col­lege; the admit­tance of women as grad­u­ate stu­dents in the 1960s; and the pres­ence of young women from neigh­bor­ing col­leges, who par­tic­i­pated in a year-long con­cen­trated study in “crit­i­cal lan­guages.” How­ever, the caveat, as Ms. Mar­cus explains: “what dis­tin­guishes [her] class is that [they] were admit­ted as Prince­to­ni­ans and grad­u­ated as Princetonians.”

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