Many thanks to my writing partners, Christian Hostetter and Faaria Kherani, to my web group, Brian Greeley, Nathalie Lagerfeld, Lily Miao, Fiona Miller and Yao Wang, and to all of WRI 152.
I. Images
Cover Image. La Libre Parole 17 July 1893, 1.
Degas, Edgar. At the Bourse. Musée d’Orsay, Paris.
Degas, Edgar. General Mellinet and Chief Rabbi Astruc. Private collection, Mairie de Gerdardmer, France.
Degas, Edgar. Portrait of Friends in the Wings. Musée d’Orsay, Paris.
Degas, Edgar. Portrait of Rene-Hilaire De Gas (the artist’s grandfather). Musée d’Orsay, Paris.
Degas, Edgar. Rene Degas in the Artist’s Studio. Location unkown.
Degas, Edgar. Self Portrait. Museu Calouste Gulbenkian, Lisbon, Portugal.
Degas, Edgar. Self Portrait. Collection of Dr. Gustav Rau, Cologne, Germany.
Degas, Edgar. Six Friends of the Artist. Rhode Island School of Design Museum of Art, Providence, Rhode Island.
“Le Traitre.” Le Petit Journal 13 Jan. 1895.
Pissarro, Camille. Self-Portrait. Musée d’Orsay, Paris.
Renoir, Pierre-Auguste. Self-Portrait. Sterling and Francis Clark Art Institute, Williamstown, Massachusetts.
Zola, Emile. “J’Accuse.” L’Aurore 13 Jan. 1898.
II. Other Works
Armstrong, Carol. A Degas Sketchbook. Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum, 2000.
Baumann, Felix and Marianne Karabelnik, eds. Degas Portraits. London: Merrell Holberton, 1994.
Derfler, Leslie. The Dreyfus Affair. Westport, CN: Greenwood Press, 2002.
“The First Impressionist Exhibit, 1874.” Mark Harden’s Artchive. Ed. Mark Harden. 14 January 2006.
Halévy, Daniel. My Friend Degas. Trans. Mina Curtiss. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1964.
Hyman, Paula. “The Dreyfus Affair: The Visual and the Historical.” The Journal of Modern History (Mar. 1989): 88-109.
Janis, Eugenia Parry, ed. Degas Monotypes: Essay, Catalogue & Checklist. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, 1968.
Lipton, Eunice. Looking into Degas: Uneasy Images of Woman and Modern Life. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1986.
Kleeblatt, Norman, ed. The Dreyfus Affair: Art, Truth, and Justice. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1987.
Nochlin, Linda. “Degas and the Dreyfus Affair: A Portrait of the Artist as an Anti- Semite.” The Politics of Vision: Essays on Nineteenth Century Art and Society. New York: Harper and Row, 1989: 141-169.
Nord, Philip. Impressionists and Politics: Art and Democracy in the Nineteenth Century. London: Routledge, 2000.
Pickvance, Ronald. Degas 1879. Edinburgh, Scotland: National Gallery of Scotland, 1979.
Reff, Theodore. Degas: The Artist’s Mind. New York: Harper & Row, 1976.
Werner, Alfred. Degas Pastels. New York: Watson-Guptill Publications, 1968.
Zola, Emile. The Dreyfus Affair: J’accuse and Other Writings. Ed. Alain Pagès. Trans. Eleanor Levieux. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1996.