I would like to thank my WRI 152 class, and particularly my writing partners, Abigail Smith and Jen Om, for their helpful feedback.
I. Manet Paintings
Manet, Edouard. Battle of the U.S.S. “Kearsarge” and the “Alabama”. 1864. Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia.
Manet, Edouard. The Escape of Rochefort. 1880-81. Musée d’Orsay, Paris.
Manet, Edouard. The Escape of Rochefort—The Large Study. 1880-1. Kunsthaus Zurich, Vereinigung Zurcher Kunstfreunde, Switzerland.
Manet, Edouard. Fair Weather at Arcachon. 1871. Private collection.
Manet, Edouard. Fishing Boats, Berck.. 1873. Private collection.
Manet, Edouard. Portrait of Rochefort. 1881. Kunsthalle, Hamburg.
Manet, Edouard. Sailing Ships at Sea. 1868. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleaveland, Ohio.
Manet, Edouard. Self-Portrait with a Palette. 1879. Private collection.
Manet, Edouard. Steamboat Leaving Boulogne. 1864. The Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago.
Manet, Edouard. The Steamboat, Seascape With Porpoises . 1868. Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia.
Manet, Edouard. Toilers of the Sea. 1873. Museum of Fine Arts, Houston.
Manet, Edouard. Venice—The Grand Canal (Blue Venice). 1874. Shelburne Museum, Shelburne, Vermont.
II. Other Depictions
Durand-Brager, Henri. Battle Between the U.S.S. “Kearsarge” and the C.S.S. “Alabama”. 1864. Union League Club of New York, New York.
“La Guadeloupe.” 1910. State Library of Victoria, Victoria, Australia. 12 May 2006.
II. Works Cited
Brombert, Beth. Edouard Manet: Rebel in a Frock Coat. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1996.
Courthion, Pierre. Edouard Manet. New York: Harry N. Abrams.
Gronberg, T.A. Manet: A Retrospective. New York: Macmillan Publishing, 1988.
Krauss, Nicole. “The Color of Water.” Art & Antiques 2003: 54-57.
“Plein air.” Grove Dictionary of Art Online. Oxford University Press. 2006. 3 April 2006.
Wilson-Bareau, Juliet and David Degener. Manet and the Sea. Philadelphia: Department of Publishing at the Philadelphia Museum of Art, 2003.
Wilson-Bareau, Juliet. Manet By Himself: Correspondence and Conversation. London: Macdonald & Company, 1991.