I would like to acknowledge my writing partners, Cindi Textor and Roger Mason, for assisting me during the revision process, particularly with regard to the structure of this essay. I would also like to thank Kati Lovasz from the Princeton Office of Information Technology for her technological aid.
I. Manet Paintings:
Manet, Edouard. The Battle of the Kearsarge and Alabama. 1864. The Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia.
Manet, Edouard. The Execution of Maximilian. 1867. Stadtische Kunsthalle, Mannheim.
Manet, Edouard. The Kearsarge at Boulogne. 1864. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
Manet, Edouard. The Kearsarge at Boulogne (watercolor). 1864. Musée des Beaux-Arts, Dijon.
Manet, Edouard. Steamboat (watercolor). 1868. Private Collection, London.
Manet, Edouard. Steamboat Leaving Boulogne. 1864. The Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago.
II. Other Depictions:
Bryant, James. The Action off Cherbourg on Sunday between the Alabama and the Kearsarge: The Alabama Sinking. 1864. The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox, and Tilden Foundations, New York.
Durand-Brager, Henri. Battle Between the U.S.S. “Kearsarge” and the C.S.S. “Alabama”. 1864. Union League Club of New York, New York.
I. Other Works Cited:
Brombert, Beth Archer. Edouard Manet: Rebel in a Frock Coat. Boston: Little, Brown, and Company, 1996.
Corley, Thomas Anthony Buchanan. Democratic Despot: A Life of Napoleon III. London: Barrie and Rockliff, 1961.
Daix, Pierre. La Vie de Peintre d’Edouard Manet. Paris : Libraire Arthène Fayard, 1983.
Herbert, Robert. Impressionism: Art, Leisure, and Parisian Society. New Haven, Yale University Press, 1988.
Manet. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art; Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1983.
Manet, Edouard. Lettres de Jeunesse: 1848-1849 Voyage à Rio. Paris : Louis Rouart, 1928.
Nord, Philip. Impressionists and Politics. New York: Routledge, 2000.
Proust, Antonin. Édouard Manet: Souvenirs. Paris: Libraire Renouard, 1913.
Wilson-Bareau, Juliet. Manet and the American Civil War: The Battle of the U.S.S. Kearsarge and C.S.S. Alabama. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art; Yale University Press, 2003.
Wilson-Bareau, Juliet and David Deneger. Manet and the Sea. Chicago: Art Institute of Chicago; Yale University Press, 2003.
Zola, Emile. Mes Haines, Causeries Littéraires et Artistiques ; Mon Salon ; Edouard Manet : Étude Biographique et Critique. Paris : Bibliothèque Charpentier, 1893.