When I was fooling around with the idea of a Christmassy post about gingerbread, I was expecting to include “The Gingerbread Man,” the American version of the tale type about some kind of food (usually a pancake) that runs away from the people who made it for their meal, then a whole succession of other hungry creatures, only to be outsmarted by a fox The most interesting stories I found featuring gingerbread men weren’t cut out with the same cutter, so I decided to let them out of the cookie jar after the holiday season had come and gone. And for good reason…
Oh no, it’s Mr. Bill’s cousins!
In Northern Europe, molds and cutters for gingerbread cookies are available in more sizes and shapes than the all-American little man with short chubby arms and legs. Some of the gingerbread cookies that turn up in Scandinavian children’s books like Ottilia Adelborg’s Bilderbok (Stockholm: Albert Bonnier, 1907) are the stuff out of bad dreams, not visions of sugar plums. The illustration below shows a brother and sister dreaming of a gingerbread troll after helping their mother with the Christmas baking.
Ottilia Adelborgs Bilderbok. Stockholm: Albert Bonnier, 1907. (Cotsen 28903)
The Brown Book or The Story of the Gingerbread Man illustrated by Florence Hardy (London: Henry Frowde and Hodder & Stoughton, 1909) looked perfectly innocent on the outside. Little Timothy Brown so lusts for the gingerbread man in the village shop, that he asks the proprietress if he can have it and pay in three weekly installments. When she refuses the offer, he goes home and throws a tantrum. Suddenly a giant gingerbread man appears and says, “As you want me so much, you see I’ve come…But as you can’t pay in pence, you must pay me some other way.” He marches the boy home, where he is forced to do hard labor, along with a band of forest creatures. One night when his oppressor is fast asleep, the boy escapes from bondage, just ahead of the Gingerbread Man’s bullets. But it’s all a bad dream and Timothy is presented with the coveted gingerbread man by his mother. Wonder why he eats it immediately…
The Brown Book. London: Henry Frowde, Hodder & Stoughton, [1909]. (Cotsen 95604)
The Royal Baking Powder advertising brochure, The Little Gingerbread Man (1923), takes place in the kingdom of Jalapomp where there’s nothin’ lovin’ is comin’ from the oven, the royal cook being so incompetent that the king has banished all baking, including birthday cakes. Informed of this draconian measure by the Flour Fairy, the Queen of neighboring Cooky Land calls for volunteers to airlift light, fresh, hot cakes and buns made properly with Royal Baking Powder to Jalapomp. The smells alone are enough to convince the king to restore the delights of baked goods to him and his subjects. The motley posse of volunteers–a sugar cookie, buckwheat cake, doughnut, and muffin–led by Johnny Gingerbread do not look especially toothsome. The simplest explanation for the heroes’ unappetizing appearance is that the artist Charles J. Coll could draw fairies, but not sweets. Would a child see every cookie on the dessert plate with hideous wrinkles and staring eyes?
The Little Gingerbread Man. New York: Royal Baking Powder Co., c1923. (Cotsen 34234)
But the piece de resistance is John Dough and the Cherub (1906). M. Jules Grogrande, the French baker, goes into the shop at 3 am to make a nattily dressed gingerbread man as big as a fourteen-year-old boy to put in the window in honor of the 4th of July holiday. He accidentally mixes diluted Elixir of Life, which his wife left in a bowl on the counter, into the dough. I think you can figure out what happened next…
John Dough and the Cherub. Chicago: Reilly & Britton, c1906. (Cotsen 150864)
Gary Trousdale and the team responsible for Scared Shrekless, eat your hearts out. You thought you were the first to retell Frankenstein with gingerbread people? L. Frank Baum, creator of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, and its Royal Illustrator John R. Neill, beat you to it in John Dough…
Gingy examining the freshly baked Sugar from “The Bride of Gingy” section of Scared Shrekless.